North America

Emily Wanderer

 

Emily Wanderer is a cultural anthropologist who uses ethnographic research to study the environment, health, technology, non-human animals, and Latin America. She received her Ph.D. from MIT’s program in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society.

Research Description

Her current research, supported by funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Wenner-Gren Foundation, examines the datafication of wildlife. Over the past few decades, scientists have developed an ever-expanding network of technology for tracking and monitoring wildlife. This network includes animal-borne tags, autonomous recording devices, and other sensors, as well as machine learning and AI tools. Her research examines how these tools have changed the way animal life is tracked, quantified, and understood and the broader impact of datafication and AI on conservation, animal management practices, and ecology as a science. Through ethnographic research, she investigates how AI and other emerging technologies are reformatting human relationships with animals. Implicit in tech for conservation initiatives is often the idea of a better Anthropocene for nonhumans, one in which the human impact on the world is used to improve ecological systems. While the Anthropocene represents an unintended and unplanned transformation of ecosystems and lives, this project considers how a better Anthropocene calls for the cultivation of even animals categorized as “wild.”

The Datafied Animal in the Pitt Annual Research Report

Her first book, The Life of a Pest: An Ethnography of Biological Invasion in Mexico (California, 2020) is on the politics of nature in Mexico. In it she examines biopolitics and biosecurity beyond the human, analyzing how scientists studying ecosystems, agriculture, and infectious disease thought about and manage the relationships between humans and nonhuman life forms. The Life of a Pest was a finalist for the 2022 Rachel Carson Prize from the Society for the Social Studies of Science.

 

Graduate Recruitment

I am accepting graduate students for AY 26-27. I work with students from a range of disciplinary backgrounds whose research interests overlap with my own. Interested students may email me with any questions.

 

Courses

Anthropology of Science: Global Perspectives

Undergraduate seminar. Science and technology are integral to contemporary societies. Understanding how science is produced and how it shapes daily life is a crucial challenge for anthropologists, who have studied the production of scientific knowledge in labs, hospitals, field sites, and elsewhere. While early studies of science as a cultural practice focused primarily on the U.S. and Europe, science and technology are produced and consumed globally. Through analyses of case studies of biotechnology, medicine, genetics, conservation, agriculture, energy, climate science, and computing around the world, this class will investigate the global dynamics of science and technology. Juxtaposing readings on different scientific fields from around the globe, we will look for recurring themes that connect these studies. What happens when science and technology travel, and how do new places emerge as centers of knowledge production? How are culture, identity, technology, and science linked?

Core Course in Cultural Anthropology

Graduate seminar. This course in an intensive, graduate-level introduction to key theoretical paradigms in Euro-American sociocultural anthropology since the late-19th century. The purpose is to track some of the ways that the discipline has been shaped through specific debates, controversies and lines of inquiry. In the first half of the course we examine an evolving discourse on such topics as culture, function, society, structure, comparison, objectivity, materiality, symbols and signs, agents, history, change, practice, method, politics and anthropology’s status as a social science. And we consider how lines of inquiry that were formed at an earlier stage return later in altered form. Throughout the semester, partner readings will also destabilize “the canon,” calling attention to its construction, who is left out, and how the history of theory in cultural anthropology also bears the imprint of hierarchy, position and privilege. In the second half of the course we consider anthropology’s many “reflexive turns” moments when critical theory took a more central place in the discipline. Topics covered include gender and sexuality, race, knowledge, power, difference, decolonization, ontology and posthumanism.

Global Pharmaceuticals

Undergraduate seminar. This course examines pharmaceuticals as cultural and social phenomena, following their development, production, marketing, and use around the globe. We will investigate issues including the growing number of drugs prescribed to Americans each year, the lack of access some populations have to essential medicines, the increasingly global nature of clinical trials, and the role of pharmaceutical companies in the opioid crisis. We will use the study of drugs and medicines to analyze the production of medical knowledge, changing perceptions of health and illness, and the role of the state and the market in the development and distribution of therapeutics. Pharmaceuticals bring together science, clinical practice, marketing, and consumerism, and this course will draw on anthropological research to trace the role they play in global flows of knowledge, capital, commodities, and people.

Health and Environment in Pittsburgh

Undergraduate seminar. The city of Pittsburgh and its surrounding environs are exemplary sites for understanding the relationship between environment and health. In this course, we will use medical anthropology to systematically investigate the effect of the environment on health and the interplay of natural and human systems. Drawing on research in political ecology, this class will consider the social, political, and economic systems that shaped Pittsburgh and its inhabitants. We will pay particular attention to the way changing industrial and environmental conditions changed incidence of disease, and how exposure to risk and disease are shaped by race, gender, and class. We will examine issues like the histories of air pollution and resource extraction including coal mining, oil and gas drilling and their impacts on the environment and health. The course will examine how knowledge about health is produced and the development of new forms of citizen science that enlist local residents in projects to monitor issues like air quality.

Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Undergraduate lecture course. What is culture and how does it shape human experience? This course will introduce students to the anthropological study of culture and society, including the history of the discipline, anthropological theory, methodology, and ethics. We will cover classic topics in cultural anthropology like ritual and kinship, as well as newer ones like science and globalization. The class will draw on case studies from a variety of settings, both familiar and distant, to examine the diversity of human social life. In the second half of the class, we will analyze how individual and group identities are developed and maintained and the construction of categories of difference such as race, gender, and nationality. We will discuss the relationship between agency and structure, examining how people are both unique, individual actors and products of larger social forces.

Medical Anthropology II

Graduate seminar. This course is a seminar in medical anthropology, focusing on the key theoretical perspectives and methodological problems that have characterized the subfield. We begin with an overview of the emergence of the field of medical anthropology from early studies of rationality and belief, moving on to analyze diverse medical traditions and understandings and experiences of the body, health, and disease. We will discuss contemporary theory in medical anthropology as well as the construction of research problems from different theoretical perspectives in medical anthropology. The course will address approaches within medical anthropology to the social construction of illness and healing, sex, gender, race, markets and bioeconomies, and global health and humanitarianism. The goal of the course is to prepare students to conduct their own research and to engage in contemporary scholarly debates within the subfield of medical anthropology.

People and Other Animals

Undergraduate seminar. What can anthropology tell us about nonhuman life forms? This class examines the interconnections between humans and other life forms, looking at how human cultural, political, and economic activities are shaped by the animal, plant, and microbial forms that surround us and likewise how these life forms are shaped by human activities. Topics addressed will include the interactions of humans and other beings in agriculture, domestication, hunting, scientific research, medicine, pet-keeping, and conservation. We will consider the subjectivity and agency of the nonhuman, our moral and ethical obligations to other life forms, and critically examine divisions between culture and nature.

 

Publications

Von Essen, Erica, Emily Wanderer, Gabriel Lennon, and Karin Ahlberg. (2025) “The Wild Workforce: Enlisting Non-Human Labour in Invasive Species Management.” Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486241300941

Wanderer, Emily. (2024) “Bearly Recognizable: Facial Recognition and the Wild.” Science, Technology, & Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439241304141

Wanderer, Emily. (2024) “Long Live the Lanternfly: Invasive Lifeforms, Extermination Campaigns, and Possibilities for Coexistence.” Tree News.

Wanderer, Emily. (2020) The Life of a Pest: An Ethnography of Biological Invasion in Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Wanderer, Emily. (2018) “The Axolotl in Global Circuits of Knowledge Production: Producing Multispecies Potentiality” Cultural Anthropology 33(4): 650-679. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca33.4.09

Wanderer, Emily. (2017) “Bioseguridad in Mexico: Pursuing Security Between Local and Global Biologies.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 31(3): 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12339

Wanderer, Emily. (2015). “Biologies of Betrayal: Judas Goats and Sacrificial Mice on the Margins of Mexico.” BioSocieties 10(1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1057/biosoc.2014.13

Jennifer Muller

Jennifer Muller (PhD, University at Buffalo 2006) is a historical bioarchaeologist whose research explores the biological consequences of discrimination‐based inequities in 19th- and 20th-century African diasporic populations and the institutionalized poor. Her research, which integrates archaeological, archival, ethnographic, and skeletal data, aims to disrupt hegemonic narratives of the poor and the marginalized in the past. Through the investigation of the use of bodies in medical and anthropological training, her scholarship also examines how people who are discriminated against in life may also experience the negative consequences of inequity in death. Prior to coming to the University of Pittsburgh, she held appointments with the Department of Anthropology at Ithaca College, the City University of New York, and the W. Montague Cobb Laboratory at Howard University.

Degrees and Education

PhD, University of Buffalo, 2006

Research Description

Much of Jennifer Muller’s research has included bioarchaeological analysis of those interred in poorhouse cemeteries and US anatomical collections. Her research on the Monroe County Poorhouse and the W. Montague Cobb Skeletal Collection focused on the skeletal evidence of trauma and its connections to discrimination and racism in occupational opportunity. In recent years, she has explored trauma and disease in the past and its association with the social dis-abling of individuals with perceived impairments. Beginning in 2013, she has contributed to the Erie County Poorhouse Bioarchaeology Project (Buffalo, NY) through the analysis of the 67 child and infant remains from an excavated portion of the poorhouse. Many of these skeletal remains present with evidence of severe pathology. In- depth research of New York State historical documents reveals that poorhouse children (between 2 and 16 years of age) with perceived physical and mental impairments were considered deviant and unworthy of familial care or transference to orphanages. This research provides insight into the role of socially ascribed disability as a determinant of historical social welfare worthiness. This not only contributes to historical narratives but has direct relevance to our understanding of social welfare policy and practice today.

Critical to Jennifer Muller’s applied and engaged approach is the incorporation of descendant communities in research design, implementation, and outreach/education. She has also been involved in several projects aimed at local and descendant community partnership and advocacy for the preservation of sacred spaces and heritage management.

 

 

Courses

0620 Biocultural Anthropology

0680 Introduction to Biological Anthropology

0681 Introduction to Human Evolution
1600 Human Evolution and Variation

1750 Inequity & the Body

1805 Bioarchaeology

 

Recent Publications
 

Byrnes JF and Muller JL. 2022. A Child Left Behind: Malnutrition and Chronic Illness of a Child from the Erie  County Poorhouse Cemetery. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. doi: 10.1002/oa.3130.

Muller JL. 2021. A Bioarchaeology of Inequality: Lessons from American Institutionalized and Anatomical Skeletal Assemblages. In: O. Cerasuolo (Ed.) Inequality in Antiquity. Buffalo, NY: State University of New York Press.

Muller JL., Byrnes, JF. and Ingleman, DA. 2020. The Erie County Poorhouse (1828–1926) as a Heterotopia: A Bioarchaeological Perspective. In: LA Tremblay and S Reedy (Eds.) The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence: A Theoretical Framework for Industrial Era Inequality. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Muller JL. 2020. Reflecting on a More Inclusive Historical Bioarchaeology. Journal of Historical Archaeology 54(1):202-211.

Muller JL. and Butler MS. 2018. At the Intersections of Race, Poverty, Gender, and Science: A Museum Mortuary for Twentieth Century Fetuses and Infants. In: PK Stone (Ed), Bioarchaeological Analyses and Bodies: New Ways of Knowing Anatomical and Archaeological Skeletal Collections. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Byrnes JF and Muller JL. (Eds) 2017. Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability: Theoretical, Ethnohistorical, and Methodological Perspectives. Part of the series “Bioarchaeology and Social Theory” edited by Debra Martin. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Byrnes JF and Muller JL. 2017. Mind the Gap: Bridging Disability Studies and Bioarchaeology – An Introduction. In: JF Byrnes and JL Muller (Eds) Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability: Theoretical, Ethnohistorical, and Methodological Perspectives. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Muller JL. 2017. Rendered Unfit: ‘Defective’ Children in the Erie County Poorhouse. In: JF Byrnes and JL Muller (Eds) Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability: Theoretical, Ethnohistorical, and Methodological Perspectives. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Muller JL, Pearlstein K, and de la Cova C. 2016. Dissection and documented skeletal collections: legal embodiment of inequality. In: KC Nystrom (ed) The Bioarchaeology of Autopsy and Dissection in the United States. Bioarchaeology and Social Theory series, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Watkins RJ and Muller JL. 2015. Repositioning the Cobb Human Archive: the merger of a skeletal collection and its texts. American Journal of Human Biology 27(1):41-50.